Details
Description
This elegant pair of French Louis XVI-style fauteuils, dating to the early twentieth century, circa 1900–1920, displays the refined neoclassical …
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This elegant pair of French Louis XVI-style fauteuils, dating to the early twentieth century, circa 1900–1920, displays the refined neoclassical proportions, delicate carving, painted decoration, and luxurious pictorial upholstery associated with the eighteenth-century Louis XVI tradition. Comparable French revival chairs of the early twentieth century were frequently made in painted beech and deliberately reproduced the restrained architectural vocabulary of eighteenth-century fauteuils.
Each chair has an open, generously proportioned armchair frame finished in a softly aged ivory or creamy-white painted surface, relieved by selectively applied gilt-bronze or gold-toned decorative accents. The tall upholstered back is nearly rectangular but subtly shaped, with gently rounded upper corners and a graceful inward sweep toward the seat. Its frame is enriched with delicate carved moldings, including a continuous beaded or pearl-like border, while the crest rises into an elaborate carved composition of scrolling foliage, flowers, and ribbon-like ornament. Small turned finials with gilded or bronzed caps punctuate the upper corners.
The open arms descend in elegant curves from the back and terminate in upholstered elbow pads. At the forward ends, richly modeled acanthus-leaf ornaments provide a striking transition to the slender arm supports. Additional gilt foliate mounts or painted-and-gilded leaf decoration climbs the lower arm supports, creating a sophisticated contrast against the pale ground.
The chairs stand on straight, tapering, fluted legs, a defining characteristic of Louis XVI furniture. The front legs are particularly refined, with elongated carved leaves or husks incorporated into their fluting and small gilt-metal or gilt-finished feet. Square blocks at the junction of the legs and seat rails are embellished with raised gilt floral rosettes. A narrow carved border, resembling classical beading or egg-and-dart ornament, follows the gently bowed front seat rail.
Most visually arresting is the extensive tapestry-style upholstery covering the backs, seats, and arm pads. The backs present romantic pastoral compositions populated by elegantly dressed figures in an idyllic wooded landscape. The scenes evoke eighteenth-century French fêtes galantes: fashionable men and women appear at leisure amid trees, distant countryside, flowers, and softly rendered foliage. The seats continue this pastoral vocabulary with larger figural compositions surrounded by vegetation, animals, landscape elements, and richly varied floral passages.
The textile appears to be a woven tapestry or Aubusson-style tapestry upholstery, rather than conventional printed fabric. True French Aubusson and Beauvais tapestries were historically prized for pictorial upholstery, and comparable Louis XVI-style fauteuils are frequently described with pastoral or figural tapestry coverings. The subdued palette—soft rose, dusty blue, sage and olive green, cream, tan, and muted brown—has a mellow, harmonious character particularly suited to the ivory-painted frames. Decorative braided or gimp edging neatly secures the textile around the backs, seats, and arm pads.
The substantial, softly rounded seats provide an appealing contrast to the chairs' slender architectural framework. Although highly decorative, the pair retains the disciplined symmetry characteristic of the Louis XVI aesthetic: straight fluted legs, geometric seat rails, controlled curves, classical ornament, and balanced proportions replace the more exuberant asymmetry of the preceding Louis XV period.
Taken together, these fauteuils are exceptionally decorative examples of the French Louis XVI Revival, combining pale painted wood, restrained gilded enrichment, finely carved neoclassical detailing, and elaborate pastoral tapestry upholstery. Their matched construction and complementary pictorial scenes give them particular presence as a pair, while the softly aged coloration of both the painted surfaces and textiles creates the romantic, aristocratic character associated with French interiors of the Belle Époque and early twentieth century.
Dimensions: 39 inches high x 25.5 inches wide x 27.25 inches deep. Seat Height 18.75
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- Dimensions
- 25.5ʺW × 27.25ʺD × 39ʺH
- Styles
- Louis XVI
- Number of Seats
- 1
- Seat Height
- 18.75 in
- Period
- 1910s
- Country of Origin
- France
- Item Type
- Vintage, Antique or Pre-owned
- Materials
- Upholstery
- Wood
- Condition
- Good Condition, Original Condition Unaltered, Some Imperfections
- Color
- Cream
- Condition Notes
- The piece is in good antique/vintage condition with the exception of some light surface scratches, Minor finish loss and normal … moreThe piece is in good antique/vintage condition with the exception of some light surface scratches, Minor finish loss and normal age related wear. As to be expected with items of age and use. Light Staining on Aubusson style Upholstery. less
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