Farm Surveyor’s Brass Hand Level With Original Box, Early 20th C Keuffel & Esser

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An early 20th century surveyor’s hand level by Keuffel & Essser Co., New York, complete with its original dovetailed wooden … Read more An early 20th century surveyor’s hand level by Keuffel & Essser Co., New York, complete with its original dovetailed wooden case and instruction label. This precision instrument features a brass telescope tube mounted within a cast metal frame, integrated spirit level bubble, graduated 360° horizontal circle, and adjustable leveling screws. Compact yet substantial, it was designed for practical field use — most commonly by farmers establishing grade lines for drainage, fencing, and small-scale land improvements.
The warm brass tone and honest field wear give this piece strong visual character while retaining its original mechanical integrity. Both sculptural and utilitarian, it makes a compelling addition to a study, library, or heritage-inspired workspace.

COLLECTOR'S NOTE
Founded in 1867, Keuffel & Essser was one of America’s most respected makers of surveying and engineering instruments. Compact farm levels such as this were marketed in the early decades of the 20th century to landowners who required reliable grade measurement without the expense of full transit equipment. The original case label identifies this example as a “Farm Level,” underscoring its intended practical application. Its survival with box, working bubble, and intact graduation marks makes it a well-preserved example of American agricultural and engineering history.

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