Italian Majolica Vase With Grotesque Raphaellesco Renaissance Chimeras

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A large, hand-painted Italian Majolica vase featuring grotesque-style Renaissance winged putti or cherubs flanking a fleur-de-lis inside a central coat … Read more A large, hand-painted Italian Majolica vase featuring grotesque-style Renaissance winged putti or cherubs flanking a fleur-de-lis inside a central coat of arms or crest. Additionally, a winged horse or chimerical pegasus, sea dragons or sea griffins, and two disconnected mermaids, sirens, or harpies join in the celebration. These mythological creatures were known as foliated chimeras, or hybrid creatures, because their lower bodies transform into colorful foliage and scrolls.

The grotesque style resurfaced when Emperor Nero's palace (68 AD) was excavated in the early 15th century, and similar images were discovered painted in the underground cave or grotto structures. In its original meaning, the term Grotesque referred to a playful, fantastical metamorphosis of humans, plants, and animals seamlessly blending into one another. The style was adapted and popularized by Raphael during the Renaissance, which inspired this Raphaellesco style of majolica. Mid-20th century. See less