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Monumental Chinese Rootwood (Burl) Figural Group of a Daoist Sage with Attendants, China, Late Qing Dynasty to Early 20th Century,
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Monumental Chinese Rootwood (Burl) Figural Group of a Daoist Sage with Attendants, China, Late Qing Dynasty to Early 20th Century,
Four-piece set
This exceptional Chinese rootwood (burl) figural sculpture represents one of the most dramatic expressions of Chinese scholar-object carving, in which the natural irregularities of burl wood are deliberately harnessed to create a narrative of spiritual transcendence. Rising to an imposing 35 inches in height, the work depicts a commanding Daoist sage or immortal, dynamically posed atop a turbulent root base and flanked by two smaller attendant figures.
The central figure is rendered with extraordinary expressiveness: bulging glass-inset eyes, deeply carved brows, an animated open mouth, and a flowing mustache convey heightened spiritual awareness and otherworldly vitality. Such exaggerated physiognomy is characteristic of Daoist imagery, intended to signal enlightenment beyond conventional human restraint. In his raised hand, the figure holds a rounded form—likely a peach or gourd, both traditional Daoist symbols of longevity, immortality, and spiritual sustenance.
The two attendant figures, carved at a reduced scale, reinforce the hierarchical and narrative structure of the composition. One appears to present an offering vessel or fruit, while the other emerges directly from the root mass, symbolically emphasizing the Daoist belief in humanity’s inseparable bond with nature. Together, the trio forms a cohesive spiritual tableau grounded in natural philosophy rather than formal religious iconography.
Technically, the sculpture is a masterwork of rootwood carving, skillfully preserving knots, voids, and gnarled protrusions to heighten the sense of movement and organic growth. Importantly, the work is ingeniously constructed in four separate interlocking sections: the three figures are individually removable from the base, allowing the sculpture to be easily disassembled for safe transport and installation without compromising structural integrity or visual impact. This modular construction reflects advanced workshop practice and practical foresight, especially for large-scale scholar objects.
The surface displays a deep, hand-polished patina developed naturally over time, with no evidence of modern staining. Originally intended for display in a scholar’s studio, reception hall, or temple-adjacent interior, such works served as objects of contemplation, conversation, and cultural refinement.
Dimensions: of the four-piece set
Overall when assembled: 35" H × 24" W × 15" D
1. Central figure Daoist Sage: 28" H × 12" W × 10" D
2. Right Attendants figure: 11" H × 6" W × 5" D
Left Attendant's figure: 10" H × 6" W × 4" D
Tree trunk base: 24" w x 15" d x 15" h
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- Dimensions
- 24ʺW × 15ʺD × 35ʺH
- Styles
- Chinese
- Period
- Early 20th Century
- Country of Origin
- China
- Item Type
- Vintage, Antique or Pre-owned
- Materials
- Burlwood
- Condition
- Good Condition, Unknown, Some Imperfections
- Color
- Brown
- Condition Notes
- Good Wear consistent with age and use. Minor losses. Minor structural damages. Minor fading. Good Wear consistent with age and use. Minor losses. Minor structural damages. Minor fading. less
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