The Andalusian Chicken, 1888, Print

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The elegant andalusian chicken - a rare 19th century poultry lithograph this stunning 19th century chromolithograph features a pair of … Read more The elegant andalusian chicken - a rare 19th century poultry lithograph this stunning 19th century chromolithograph features a pair of andalusian chickens, a striking mediterranean breed known for its unique slate blue plumage and excellent egg laying abilities. The print, titled andalusiërs, originates from geïllustreerd hoenderboek, an illustrated poultry book published in 1888 by elsevier. Compiled by julius volschau and adapted for dutch readers by dr. A. C. Oudemans jzn., this book provides a detailed exploration of poultry breeding and selection, reflecting the era’s fascination with high quality utility breeds. The andalusian breed traces its origins to the andalusia region of southern spain and was introduced to england in the mid 19th century, where it gained popularity for its hardiness and beauty. The breed is characterized by its delicate blue laced feathers, which result from a genetic mix of black and white plumage. The rooster has a striking contrast of dark and light feathering, along with a bright red comb and wattles, making it a visually impressive bird. The hens display a softer blue tone with intricate lacing, giving them a refined and elegant appearance. This lithograph was produced using chromolithography, a highly detailed 19th century printing technique that allowed for vibrant and realistic color reproduction. The illustration is based on an original drawing by christian förster, a renowned animal illustrator of the time. Chromolithographs were created by layering multiple colors, each applied with a separate stone plate, ensuring depth and detail in the final print. The meticulous rendering of the andalusian rooster’s shimmering feathers and the subtle shading on the hen’s plumage demonstrate the high level of craftsmanship in this lithograph. Condition summary the print remains in very good condition, with well preserved colors and fine details. Some minor age related toning and a few small foxing spots are visible along the edges, which is common in prints of this period. The paper remains stable with minimal signs of wear, making this an excellent piece for collectors of antique poultry illustrations or those interested in historical representations of rare chicken breeds. Framing tips to best preserve and display this lithograph, consider the following framing techniques - use acid free matting to prevent long term deterioration. A soft gray or light cream mat can enhance the blue lacing of the andalusian feathers - choose uv protective glass to safeguard the colors from fading due to light exposure - a wooden frame in a deep walnut, dark mahogany, or classic black finish will complement the cool tones of the print - float mounting can be used if the original paper edges are to be highlighted, adding a historical and museum quality presentation this lithograph is an exceptional example of 19th century poultry illustration, capturing the elegance and practicality of the andalusian breed. Whether displayed in a study, farmhouse, or antique print collection, it remains a timeless and historically significant piece of agricultural art. See less