Flounder and Turbot and Plaice, 1895, Paper

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Flatfish Trio - Flounder, Turbot, and Plaice - Elegant Scandinavian Fish Lithograph This elegant 19th-century lithograph from *Skandinaviens Fiskar* features … Read more Flatfish Trio - Flounder, Turbot, and Plaice - Elegant Scandinavian Fish Lithograph This elegant 19th-century lithograph from *Skandinaviens Fiskar* features three distinctive Scandinavian flatfish species: the Flounder (Platichthys flesus), the Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus), and the Plaice (Pleuronectes platessa). This beautifully composed plate highlights the flat, asymmetrical bodies and intricate scale patterns characteristic of these benthic dwellers. Illustrated by Wilhelm von Wright and C. Erdmann, and published by P. A. Norstedt & Söners Förlag in Stockholm, this lithograph masterfully captures the natural beauty and subtle variations among these closely related species. At the top of the plate, the Flounder (Platichthys flesus) is depicted with its characteristic oval body and rough, textured skin. The muted, earthy brown tones and the subtle, dark spots along its surface give it an unmistakable look. The lithographic technique combined with precise hand coloring creates a realistic texture that mimics the rough, almost sandpaper-like feel of the Flounder’s scales. Known for inhabiting shallow coastal waters and estuaries, the Flounder’s camouflage abilities are well-reflected in its naturalistic coloration. In the center is the majestic Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus), shown with its broad, rounded body and smooth texture. The Turbot’s more uniform, dark coloring emphasizes its robust and muscular build, while the slight gradient from darker to lighter tones gives depth and realism. Known for being one of the largest flatfish species, the Turbot is a prized catch in Scandinavian waters, celebrated for both its size and culinary value. At the bottom of the plate, the Plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) stands out with its smoother, flatter shape and characteristic reddish or orange spots scattered across its dark brown body. The distinct patterning on the Plaice makes it one of the most recognizable flatfish, and the lithograph captures this unique appearance with remarkable accuracy and lifelike coloration. Plaice are commonly found on sandy and muddy sea bottoms, where their flattened bodies and distinctive patterns help them blend seamlessly into their surroundings. The lithographic technique used to create this plate demonstrates a fine balance between scientific accuracy and aesthetic beauty. Each fish is meticulously depicted with a combination of fine line work and carefully applied hand coloring, showcasing the dedication to realism and attention to detail that made *Skandinaviens Fiskar* an essential reference for naturalists and collectors alike. The print is in excellent condition, with vivid colors and crisp lines that have remained well preserved over the years. Framing Tips: To enhance the visual impact of this remarkable lithograph, consider framing it with a classic frame and a neutral mat that complements the earthy tones of the fish. This piece would make an impressive addition to any natural history collection or coastal-themed interior, highlighting the diversity and elegance of Scandinavian marine life. See less