Commelin, Tithymalus Aiz Arbor, 1706, Print

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Botanical Engraving of Tithymalus Aiz Arbor from Caspar Commelin’s Work, 1706 This engraving is possibly a botanical illustration from Caspar … Read more Botanical Engraving of Tithymalus Aiz Arbor from Caspar Commelin’s Work, 1706 This engraving is possibly a botanical illustration from Caspar Commelin's "Praeludia Botanica," published in 1703. It depicts *Tithymalus Aiz Arbor Caudice Angulneri Fol*, an exotic plant species with distinct angular stems and narrow leaves. The Latin title translates to "Tithymalus Aiz tree with angular stems and oleander-like leaves," referring to its unique structural features. This engraving could be a proof print (proefdruk) of Caspar Commelin's work, *"Horti Medici Amstelaedamensis Plantæ Rariores et Exoticæ ad Vivum Æri Incisæ,"* published in 1706 by Fredericum Haringh in Leiden (Lugduni Batavorum). The style and botanical detail in the engraving align with the scientific and illustrative approach typical of the Commelins' botanical works. These illustrations were often created directly from life ("ad vivum") to accurately document rare and exotic plants, many of which were housed at the Amsterdam Hortus Medicus. Given that proof prints were commonly produced to ensure accuracy before inclusion in published works, this engraving might be part of the preparatory process for Commelin's publications. It fits with the layout and s found in the 1706 edition of Caspar Commelin's botanical works, which continued the legacy initiated by his uncle, Jan Commelin. ### : The engraving shows a plant with a tall, angular stem and elongated, broad leaves. The leaves grow along the length of the stem in a spiral pattern, giving the plant a striking appearance. - Stem and Leaves: The illustration emphasizes the plant’s angular stem, which supports a number of broad, curving leaves. The texture of the stem and the gentle curves of the leaves are captured with fine detail, showing the plant’s natural form. - Growth Pattern: The plant stands upright with leaves growing in a spiral pattern along the stem, gradually tapering toward the top. The simple background allows the viewer to focus entirely on the botanical details of the plant. ### Maker: This engraving likely belongs to the series produced under the supervision of Caspar Commelin for his botanical publications. Caspar Commelin took over the work of his uncle, Jan Commelin, documenting rare and exotic plants brought to Europe, primarily through Dutch colonial and trade networks. Their botanical works, such as *"Horti Medici Amstelaedamensis,"* were significant in early efforts to classify and describe plants from around the world. ### What It Shows: The engraving provides a detailed depiction of the Tithymalus Aiz Arbor, showcasing its angular stem and oleander-like leaves. The plant is native to regions outside Europe and was valued for its ornamental and possibly medicinal uses. This engraving serves as an accurate scientific illustration, helping botanists and herbalists study the plant's unique characteristics. This engraving likely contributed to European efforts in the 18th century to classify and document exotic species, focusing on their botanical features and potential uses. See less