Johann Georg Hertel, Allegorical Engraving of America, Mid-18th Century, Print

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The engraving titled "America" was part of a series representing the four continents, published by Johann Georg Hertel in Augsburg … Read more The engraving titled "America" was part of a series representing the four continents, published by Johann Georg Hertel in Augsburg during the mid-18th century. The series includes allegorical depictions of Europe, Asia, Africa, and America, each personified by female figures surrounded by symbols characteristic of the respective continent. Details of the Engraving: - Title: America - Publisher: Johann Georg Hertel (circa 1700–1775) - Place of Publication: Augsburg, Germany - Date: Mid-18th century (circa 1750–1770) - Medium: Hand-colored engraving This hand-colored engraving allegorically represents "America" as a regal female figure adorned with a feathered headdress, symbolizing the indigenous cultures of the continent. She is accompanied by exotic animals, including a crocodile and a parrot, and is surrounded by motifs such as tropical flora and native artifacts, reflecting the European perception of the New World during the 18th century. The engraving is notable for its intricate details and vibrant scenes, characteristic of the high-quality prints produced in Augsburg during this period. The inclusion of the Latin inscription at the top and the German verse below emphasizes the educational and decorative purposes of such works in conveying knowledge about distant lands to European audiences. The print is in excellent condition for its age on strong paper, well-preserved and minimal signs of wear. Some light toning or foxing may be present, consistent with historical prints. Provenance: Johann Georg Hertel was a prominent publisher in Augsburg, renowned for his engravings and illustrated works. His publications often featured collaborations with skilled artists and engravers, contributing to the rich tradition of printmaking in 18th-century Germany. Wachsmidt and Eichler were likely engravers or artists associated with the production of 18th-century decorative prints and engravings. Their names often appear in works published in Augsburg during this period, a city known for its flourishing printmaking and artistic community. Here's a closer look at each: Wachsmidt: - Wachsmidt was an engraver active in Augsburg during the mid-18th century. His name frequently appears in conjunction with allegorical, emblematic, and decorative engravings, often as part of projects published by Johann Georg Hertel or other prominent Augsburg publishers. - He specialized in fine copperplate engraving, contributing to works that blended artistic and cultural elements, including depictions of continents, allegories, and religious or historical themes. - There is limited biographical information available, suggesting Wachsmidt worked primarily in a collaborative capacity rather than as an independent artist or publisher. Eichler: - Eichler is another engraver or artist whose work is linked to Augsburg’s vibrant printmaking scene during the 18th century. - Eichler often collaborated with Hertel and other publishers, producing ornamental and allegorical engravings. His name appears on prints where the decorative style and fine engraving techniques align with the city’s tradition. - Like Wachsmidt, Eichler’s work was likely commissioned for specific projects and publications rather than as standalone creations. Their Role in Augsburg Printmaking: Augsburg was a hub of engraving and publishing in the 18th century, renowned for producing high-quality copperplate engravings. Artists like Wachsmidt and Eichler were part of this ecosystem, working under publishers like Johann Georg Hertel to create prints that catered to both decorative and educational markets. These included maps, allegories, and emblem books, often designed to appeal to a European audience fascinated by exploration, science, and art. Significance: This engraving is a valuable piece for collectors interested in cartographic art, allegorical representations, or the history of European perceptions of the Americas. It serves as a testament to the artistic and cultural endeavors of the Enlightenment era, reflecting the curiosity and imagination of the time. References: - The Metropolitan Museum of Art holds similar works by Johann Georg Hertel, showcasing the artistic style and thematic elements prevalent in his publications. - The Victoria and Albert Museum also houses engravings published by Hertel, providing insights into the decorative arts and print culture of 18th-century Augsburg. Shipping: Carefully packaged and shipped worldwide with tracking and insurance. See less