Antique Chinese Ming Dynasty Architectural Roof Tile Figures Qilin Foo Dog Guardian Lion Sculpture Pair

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Description

A remarkable pair of large Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) earthenware Imperial roof decorations - ornamental architectural terracotta roof tile beasts.

15th/16th … Read more A remarkable pair of large Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) earthenware Imperial roof decorations - ornamental architectural terracotta roof tile beasts.

15th/16th century or earlier, Northern China, most likely Forbidden City, Dongcheng District, Beijing, figural pottery modeled as mythical qilin (foo dog / guardian lion), the crouching beast with legs back and flaming body depicted ready to pounce. Retaining partial remnants of the red wax export seal, indicating they are authentic and were legally exported out of the country.

Dimensions: (approx)
Largest: 18" Tall, 19" Wide, 8" Deep

History:
Chinese roof tiles have been a part of Chinese architecture for over 2,000 years. These unique and beautifully crafted tiles have become an integral part of traditional Chinese culture, and have gained international recognition for their beauty and cultural significance. In this article, we will explore the different types of Chinese roof tiles, their construction, cultural significance, preservation and restoration techniques, and modern uses.

Chinese imperial roof decorations or roof charms or roof-figures (Chinese: 檐獸/檐兽; pinyin: yán shòu) or "walking beasts" (Chinese: 走獸/走兽; pinyin: zǒu shòu) or "crouching beasts" (Chinese: 蹲獸/蹲兽; pinyin: Dūn shòu) were statutes placed along the ridge line of official buildings of the Chinese empire. Only official buildings (palaces, government buildings, and some temples) were permitted to use such roof decorations.

Occasionally arranged in an outward marching procession with various different examples, the number and type indicating the importance of the duties performed within the building or within the courtyard protected by a gate. With a maximum number of nine, the mythical beast was one of the highest in rank, thus modeled set to pounce upon the man and lower ranking creatures, ready to devour them should they stray from performing their duties with faithfulness and rectitude

The Design and Construction of Chinese Roofs:
The roof design is an important aspect of Chinese architecture, with each component of the roof playing a specific role. Chinese roof tiles fit into the overall design of the roof and are placed on top of wooden supports called purlins. The interlocking system of Chinese roof tiles ensures that they stay in place and prevent leaks. Ridge tiles are used to join the two slopes of the roof and add a decorative touch to the roofline. Other decorative elements include animal statues, which are placed at the corners of the roof. Chinese roofs are typically of the hip roof type, with small gables, so decorations along the ridge line were highly visible to observers. Variant versions are still widespread in Chinese temples and has spread to the rest of East Asia and parts of Southeast Asia.

The Cultural Significance of Chinese Roof Tiles:
Chinese roof tiles have a rich cultural history and are deeply symbolic in traditional Chinese culture. They represent prosperity, good fortune, and protection from evil spirits. The color red is associated with good luck, while green represents harmony and balance. Chinese roof tiles also reflect traditional Chinese values, such as harmony with nature and respect for the past. These values are still an important part of modern Chinese culture.

Condition:
Superb museum quality examples, in great original antique condition, especially considering their age. Beautifully aged weathered patina. Not identical or mirrored pair. Wear consistent with age, use and handling, including scattered nicks and losses. Both examples present wonderfully See less