Parthian Empire Map of Arsacid Middle East and Bactria from Wilkinson, London, 1817

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This finely engraved and delicately hand-colored map depicts the Parthian Empire at the height of the Arsacid dynasty, offering a … Read more This finely engraved and delicately hand-colored map depicts the Parthian Empire at the height of the Arsacid dynasty, offering a detailed view of one of the most powerful and enduring empires of the ancient Near East.

Published in London in 1817 by Robert Wilkinson as part of his Atlas Classica, the map was intended as a scholarly aid for students and readers of classical history, illuminating the geography described by ancient sources. Titled Imperium Parthicum tempore Arsacidarum, the map presents a wide-ranging view from the eastern Mediterranean and Mesopotamia across Bactria and the borders of India. Regions such as Media, Hyrcania, Parthia, Carmania, Gedrosia, and Arachosia are clearly delineated and enhanced with subtle original hand coloring. The Caspian Sea, Persian Gulf (Sinus Persicus), and surrounding deserts and mountain ranges are rendered with precision, providing valuable insight into the geographical framework of the Parthian world. Numerous ancient cities and settlements are identified, including important centers such as Seleucia, Ctesiphon, Ecbatana, and Hecatompylos, reflecting the political and cultural significance of the region. The map also highlights the vast territorial span of the Parthian Empire, which acted as a crucial bridge between the Roman world and the civilizations of Central Asia and India, controlling key trade routes along what would later be known as the Silk Road. Engraved with clarity and elegance, the sheet exemplifies the refined cartographic style of early nineteenth-century British mapmaking. The soft pastel palette, crisp typography, and balanced composition give the map both academic authority and strong decorative appeal, making it equally suited for scholarly collections and interior display. A compelling piece for collectors of ancient history, Central Asian cartography, or decorative antique maps, this map offers a fascinating window into the geopolitical landscape of antiquity.

Condition: Very good with original hand color. Light age toning and minor wear consistent with age. Margins well preserved. Plate mark visible. See less