St. John the Baptist, Oil on Canvas, 17th-18th Century

Details

Description

Subject: Saint John the Baptist as a Child (San Giovannino)
Period: 17th - 18th century (Baroque style)
Technique: Oil on … Read more Subject: Saint John the Baptist as a Child (San Giovannino)
Period: 17th - 18th century (Baroque style)
Technique: Oil on canvas
Dimensions: 48 x 60 cm
Iconographic

The painting depicts Saint John the Baptist. The figure is characterized by a natural twist and defined musculature, elements that hark back to the pictorial tradition of the Italian Baroque.

The work contains all the main iconographic attributes of the Saint:

The Lamb: Symbol of Christ's sacrifice, depicted in the lower right, gazing toward John the Baptist.

The Cross of Reeds: Visible in the lower left, around which is wrapped the scroll with the legible inscription "ECCE AGNVS DEI" (Behold the Lamb of God).

The Shell: Held in the left hand, a symbol of baptism, used by the Saint to draw water.

Clothing: The figure is partially covered by a large draped cloak that gives volume to the composition.

Stylistic Analysis

The painter demonstrates a good command of chiaroscuro, with a raking light coming from the left that shapes the body of the young saint, making it emerge from the deep, brown background. The paint layering and the rendering of the face suggest a production area linked to late Mannerist or Baroque culture, with influences that could range from the Roman to the Emilian school.

Conservation Status

Painted Surface: Presents a widespread and characteristic craquelure (a pattern of fine cracks) consistent with the painting's period. The painting requires restoration.

Support: Relined and re-stretched work. See less