Cuba Enlightenment Island Map by Rigobert Bonne, 1780s

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This finely engraved late-18th-century map depicts the island of Cuba, titled L’Isle de Cuba, engraved circa 1780 by Rigobert Bonne, … Read more This finely engraved late-18th-century map depicts the island of Cuba, titled L’Isle de Cuba, engraved circa 1780 by Rigobert Bonne, one of the most influential figures of Enlightenment-era French cartography. The map presents a comprehensive and scientifically structured view of Cuba, the largest island in the Caribbean and a cornerstone of Spanish colonial power in the Americas during the 18th century. Bonne served as Ingénieur-Hydrographe de la Marine and chief cartographer at the Dépôt de la Marine in Paris, where he succeeded Jacques-Nicolas Bellin. His work marked a decisive shift away from decorative excess toward clarity, standardized measurement, and the systematic use of contemporary geographic and hydrographic intelligence. This map belongs to Bonne’s mature period and exemplifies his restrained engraving style, valued for both accuracy and visual balance. The geography is rendered with notable precision. Cuba’s elongated form is clearly articulated from Cape San Antonio in the west to Cape Maisí in the east. Mountain ranges, river systems, plains, and coastal lowlands are carefully delineated, while major cities and ports such as Havana, Santiago de Cuba, Trinidad, and Puerto Príncipe are prominently shown. Surrounding waters—including the Florida Strait, the Old Bahama Channel, and the Bahamas archipelago—underscore Cuba’s strategic maritime position within the Caribbean and Atlantic trade networks. Visually calm yet authoritative, the map’s wide horizontal format, fine line engraving, and generous margins give it strong architectural presence when framed. It functions equally well as a scholarly historical document and as a refined decorative wall piece for a library, study, or contemporary interior. Collectors value Bonne’s Caribbean maps for their clarity, scientific credibility, and understated Enlightenment aesthetic.

Condition report Good antique condition. Light age toning and minor handling wear consistent with 18th-century copperplate engraving. Original centerfold as issued. Clean impression with strong legibility; margins ample for framing. Framing tips Best framed in dark walnut or ebonized wood with a generous ivory or warm off-white mat. Museum glass recommended to preserve detail and enhance contrast. Particularly effective as a wide-format focal piece. See less