Christ Crucified Following Guglielmo Della Porta, 1800s, Wood

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“Christ Crucified” after Guglielmo della Porta, wood, 17th century – Spain

Exquisite and delicate crucified Christ following the renowned model … Read more “Christ Crucified” after Guglielmo della Porta, wood, 17th century – Spain

Exquisite and delicate crucified Christ following the renowned model created by the Italian Mannerist sculptor Guglielmo della Porta (1515-1577). The body is carved in wood, all on a rocky base with a skull at the foot of the cross. Three nails. This prototype of Christ was created by della Porta for Cardinal Alessandro Farnese in 1571, and from then on it spread rapidly in various materials; there are even variations attributed to Giambologna and his workshop.

In Spain, we find examples from the late 16th and early 17th centuries, with the slight difference that the loincloth (perizonium) is very small, which deviates from the spirit of the Council of Trent, which censured nudity in sacred images. However, it does place it within the period of the Catholic Counter-Reformation due to a small detail, unusual in this type of carving: a hole on the left side of the chest covered with a small, square piece of wood, which seems intended to transform the image into a reliquary. It is currently closed.

This prototype is characterized by its delicate, Michelangelo-inspired anatomy, with meticulous anatomical study. It features a slender silhouette, prominent ribs, long thighs, and a tilted head with curly hair and beard. The model was very popular, disseminated through copies and workshop versions, even inspiring artists of the stature of Bernini and El Greco.

Technique on support: Wood carving
School: Spanish School, following the model of Guglielmo della Porta (1515-1577)
Period: 17th Century
Country of origin: Spain
Provenance: Private collection
Good condition considering its age and use / Minor damage to the fingers and loss of the crown of thorns
Overall dimensions: 58 x 23 x 15 cm
Dimensions of Christ: 20 x 20 x 5 cm See less