Antique Geological Map of Aruba by Karl Martin, 1888

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This finely detailed geological map of Aruba was published in 1888 as part of Karl Martin’s authoritative scientific study Bericht … Read more This finely detailed geological map of Aruba was published in 1888 as part of Karl Martin’s authoritative scientific study Bericht über eine Reise nach Niederländisch West-Indien, issued by the renowned academic publisher E. J. Brill in Leiden. Martin, Professor of Geology at the University of Leiden, was among the most influential Dutch geologists of the late 19th century, and his Caribbean research laid the foundation for the modern geological understanding of the Dutch West Indies. The map presents Aruba in elegant hand-colored lithography, with clearly differentiated geological zones rendered in soft pastel tones of pink, yellow, green, brown, and red. Volcanic, sedimentary, coral, and alluvial formations are carefully distinguished, revealing the island’s complex geological structure in a visually harmonious and scientifically precise composition. Coastal outlines, bays, settlements, and terrain features are crisply defined, while inland formations expose the deep geological history of the island. At the upper right, the map features an “Ideal Profile” cross-section through Aruba along line A–B, illustrating elevation changes and subsurface geological layers from coast to coast. This scientific profile adds both educational depth and strong decorative appeal, making the map as compelling intellectually as it is visually. The combination of map and geological profile reflects the high standards of late 19th-century scientific cartography.

Beyond its scientific importance, this map is a powerful historical artifact from the period of Dutch colonial exploration and documentation in the Caribbean. It speaks directly to the era when geology, mineral exploration, and natural resource mapping were central to European overseas research. Today, it is highly sought after by collectors of Caribbean material, Dutch colonial cartography, geology, and museum-grade interior art. with its refined coloring, balanced layout, and strong historical context, this map works equally well in classic interiors, contemporary design spaces, boardrooms, hotel suites, and curated library walls. It naturally complements the Geological Map of Curaçao from the same work as a matched Caribbean wall set.

Condition Report Original folding map in very good antique condition. Even age toning consistent with late 19th-century paper. Light centre fold and secondary folds as issued. Minor foxing, primarily confined to the margins. Colors remain fresh and well preserved. No losses, no restorations, and no structural damage.

Technique: Lithograph Maker: Karl Martin, Leiden, 1888 See less