Antique Geological Map of Curaçao in the Dutch Caribbean, 1888

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Geological Map of Curaçao 1888 Dutch West Indies by Karl Martin This exceptionally detailed geological map of Curaçao was published … Read more Geological Map of Curaçao 1888 Dutch West Indies by Karl Martin This exceptionally detailed geological map of Curaçao was published in 1888 as part of Karl Martin’s landmark scientific work Bericht über eine Reise nach Niederländisch West-Indien, issued by the prestigious Leiden publisher E. J. Brill. Martin was Professor of Geology at the University of Leiden and one of the most respected Dutch geologists of the late 19th century. His research in the Caribbean formed a foundational reference for the geological understanding of the Dutch West Indies.

The map presents Curaçao in finely hand-colored lithography, with carefully differentiated geological formations indicated through an elegant palette of ochre, green, brown, and red tonal fields. The coastline, bays, settlements, and terrain are clearly defined, while the interior reveals the island’s complex volcanic and sedimentary structure. A full color key identifies formations such as diabase, porphyritic diorite, coral limestone, conglomerates, and alluvial deposits — transforming the island into a richly layered scientific landscape. At the upper right, the map includes “Ideal Profiles” of Curaçao, showing geological cross-sections through the eastern, central, and western parts of the island. These profiles offer a rare visual interpretation of elevation, stratigraphy, and rock formation beneath the surface, adding both scientific depth and strong visual appeal. The overall composition balances rigorous observation with refined 19th-century cartographic aesthetics. This map is not only an important document of Caribbean geological science, but also a visually powerful decorative object. It speaks directly to the era of Dutch overseas exploration, colonial scientific documentation, and the systematic mapping of natural resources. For collectors of Caribbean material, Dutch colonial cartography, scientific maps, and institutional-grade wall art, this is a highly desirable and increasingly scarce work. The scale, clarity, and soft historic coloring make this piece ideal for framing in both classic and contemporary interiors — equally suited to private studies, boardrooms, hotel interiors, libraries, and curated wall installations.

Condition Report Original folding map in very good antique condition. Even overall age toning consistent with 19th-century paper. Light fold lines as issued. Minor scattered foxing, mainly in the margins. Colors remain fresh and well preserved. No losses, no restorations, and no structural damage.

Technique: Lithograph Maker: Karl Martin, Leiden, 1888 See less