The Solar System Astronomical Lithograph, 1876

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The solar system – astronomical lithograph from the nieuwe hand-atlas, leiden 1876 this detailed 19th-century dutch astronomical lithograph, titled “het … Read more The solar system – astronomical lithograph from the nieuwe hand-atlas, leiden 1876 this detailed 19th-century dutch astronomical lithograph, titled “het planeten-stelsel” (the planetary system), was published in 1876 as part of the “nieuwe hand-atlas der aarde in haren tegenwoordigen toestand” by m. Frijlink, revised and expanded by a. Van otterloo, and issued by d. Noothoven van goor in leiden. The print offers a complete visual overview of the solar system according to 19th-century astronomical knowledge, beautifully combining scientific clarity with elegant design. The large central diagram presents a heliocentric view of the planetary orbits around the sun, from mercury to neptune, including the asteroid belt (labeled planetoïden). Around it are multiple smaller inset diagrams that illustrate important astronomical concepts. These include comparative charts of planetary sizes and distances, the phases of the moon, the relative size of the solar disk, the tilt of the earth’s axis, and the orbital mechanics that explain the change of seasons. At upper left are the orbits and appearances of saturn and jupiter with their characteristic rings and bands, while at lower left appears a map of key northern constellations (eenige der voornaamste sterrebeelden). The entire composition is filled with fine scientific annotations in dutch, numerical data tables, and precise geometric constructions. This plate served as an educational introduction to the structure of the universe within the context of frijlink’s hand-atlas, which was a standard geographic and scientific reference in dutch schools during the late 19th century. The atlas was admired for its combination of accessible explanation and visual elegance, produced by leading dutch cartographers and engravers of the period. Condition report: good condition for age. Light overall toning and minor foxing in the margins, consistent with age. The plate mark is visible around the printed area, and the impression remains crisp and clear. Minor handling signs near the edges but no tears or losses. Framing tips: this lithograph would look elegant when mounted on a soft beige or warm ivory mat with a thin black inner line and displayed in a dark wooden or black frame. The subtle tones and delicate linework suit both classical and modern interiors, especially in libraries, studies, or educational spaces. Technique: lithograph maker: a. Van oort after m. Frijlink, leiden, 1876 See less