Antique Map of Sri Lanka by Merchant, 1607

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This fine original copperplate engraving, titled Taprobanae Insulae Descriptio ex Ptolemaeo, was created by Gerardus Mercator and published posthumously by … Read more This fine original copperplate engraving, titled Taprobanae Insulae Descriptio ex Ptolemaeo, was created by Gerardus Mercator and published posthumously by his son Rumold Mercator in the early 17th century (circa 1607). The map represents the island of Taprobana, the ancient name used by classical geographers for Sri Lanka—or sometimes the broader Indian Ocean region south of India—based on s by Claudius Ptolemy from the 2nd century CE. Mercator’s depiction shows the island oriented with north at the top and labeled with classical place names such as Malaca Mons, Elephantum Pagus, and Regnum Pandionis. Decorative elements include an elegant title cartouche at the bottom, framed by allegorical figures representing trade and navigation, and small sailing ships on the surrounding seas. The map’s composition reflects the Renaissance fascination with rediscovering the geographical knowledge of antiquity, while also illustrating Europe’s early modern curiosity about the exotic lands of Asia. This plate originally appeared in Mercator’s Ptolemaic Atlas, published in Duisburg and later included in editions of the Mercator-Hondius Atlas after 1606. It represents one of the earliest printed cartographic interpretations of Sri Lanka (or Taprobana) and is of particular interest for its blend of mythological geography and early scientific mapping. The engraving combines precision and elegance, with delicate hatching in the sea and beautifully engraved lettering. It stands as a historical testament to the evolution of geographical understanding during the Age of Discovery and the enduring influence of Ptolemaic cosmography on European mapmaking.

Condition report: Very good impression on strong laid paper with visible plate mark. Mild toning and very faint marginal foxing, otherwise clean and well preserved. Mounted on board and matted with archival materials.
Technique: Copperplate engraving on laid paper Maker: Gerardus Mercator (1512–1594), published by Rumold Mercator, Duisburg/Amsterdam, circa 1607 See less