Antique Map of Shaangxi by Blaeu, 1655

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Antique 17th-Century Map of Shaangxi Province, China – "Xensi" by Blaeu, Featuring Decorative Cartouches : This exquisite 17th-century map of … Read more Antique 17th-Century Map of Shaangxi Province, China – "Xensi" by Blaeu, Featuring Decorative Cartouches : This exquisite 17th-century map of Shaangxi Province, historically known as Xensi Province, is an exceptional work by Johannes Blaeu, one of the most celebrated mapmakers of the Dutch Golden Age. Originally published in Blaeu's groundbreaking 'Novus Atlas Sinensis', this map is a masterful blend of geography and artistry. Blaeu's atlas was created in collaboration with Martino Martini, a Jesuit missionary whose insights into China provided European audiences with unprecedented geographical accuracy. The map meticulously charts Shaangxi's mountains, rivers, mines, cities, and towns, with names rendered in Latin. It also features a detailed section of the Great Wall of China, a symbol of the region's historical significance. The artistry of this map is further enhanced by its elaborate cartouches. At the top, a Chinese warrior is beautifully illustrated, while the lower-left corner displays a deer, possibly a reference to the elusive Pere David deer, a species unknown in Europe until the 19th century. These elements combine to create a visual narrative that bridges geographic detail with cultural and artistic expression. Crafted using the copperplate engraving technique, the map's precision and fine details are further accentuated by vibrant hand-coloring, making it a remarkable collector's item and a testament to Blaeu's skill and reputation. Shaanxi Province, historically referred to as "Xensi," is famous for its role in the early history of Chinese civilization and its rich cultural heritage. It was the site of many ancient capitals, including Chang’an (modern-day Xi’an), which served as the capital during the Tang Dynasty and other historical periods. Shaanxi is also known as the starting point of the Silk Road, making it a vital region for trade and cultural exchange between East and West. Important places in the region include Xi’an, famous for its ancient city wall and the Terracotta Army, an archaeological wonder that guards the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. The region is also home to the Great Wall of China’s westernmost sections and the Yellow River, which played a crucial role in the development of Chinese agriculture and civilization. The Huashan Mountains, one of China’s Five Great Mountains, are located here and hold cultural and religious significance. Keywords include antique map of Shaanxi, Xensi map, Silk Road map, Great Wall of China, Terracotta Army, Chang’an, 17th-century China map, Blaeu map, Novus Atlas Sinensis, Martino Martini, decorative cartouche, copperplate engraving, hand-colored map, Chinese cartography, and Dutch Golden Age maps. These keywords reflect the historical and artistic value of the map, appealing to collectors and enthusiasts of Chinese history and cartography. Condition: Excellent. Strong impression with vibrant hand-coloring and wide margins. Light age-toning typical of a work of this period. Framing Tips: Highlight the map's historic and artistic value with a museum-grade mat and an ornate gilt or dark wood frame. Use UV-protective glass to safeguard the hand-coloring and details for future generations. See less