Map of Arizona Railroads with Mines and Early Frontier Settlements, 1888

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Antique Map of Arizona – Railroads, Mining Districts & Settlements, 1888 This antique engraved map presents the Territory of Arizona … Read more Antique Map of Arizona – Railroads, Mining Districts & Settlements, 1888 This antique engraved map presents the Territory of Arizona as it appeared in 1888, a period when the region was still a rugged frontier but rapidly developing under the influence of railroads, mining, and westward migration. Published by Rand, McNally & Co. in Chicago, the map was included in their Improved Indexed Business Atlas and Shippers Guide, which provided businessmen, shippers, and travelers with accurate geographic and commercial information. The map depicts Arizona in extraordinary detail. Railroad lines, shown in red and blue, crisscross the territory, including the Southern Pacific Railroad traversing the southern section from Yuma through Tucson and onward toward New Mexico, and the Atlantic & Pacific line running through northern Arizona via Flagstaff and Winslow. These railroads were lifelines for settlers and industries, connecting mining towns, ranches, and military posts to markets across the United States. Counties such as Yavapai, Pima, Cochise, Maricopa, and Mohave are clearly marked, each showing a network of settlements, stage roads, rivers, and topographic features. The map highlights significant mining districts and camps, which were central to Arizona’s economic development during the late 19th century. Locations such as Prescott, Tucson, Phoenix, Tombstone, and Nogales are all labeled, alongside smaller frontier communities that often grew around mining operations or railroad depots. Natural features including the Mogollon Range, the Colorado River, and the arid Sonoran Desert are also depicted, reflecting the varied and challenging geography of the territory. The map’s historical significance lies in its timing: Arizona was still a U.S. territory in 1888, not achieving statehood until 1912. This cartographic record captures the region during its formative years, when conflicts between settlers, Native American tribes, and military outposts shaped its social and political development. It also illustrates the importance of railroads in transforming Arizona from a remote frontier into an integrated part of the nation’s economy. Printed using engraving techniques on sturdy paper, this map reflects Rand McNally’s reputation for precision and clarity in late 19th-century atlas production. Condition summary: Good condition overall. Light toning consistent with age, faint foxing in some margins, and original fold lines as issued. Paper remains strong with no significant tears or repairs. Clear plate impression throughout. Framing tips: This map’s historic charm is best complemented by a frame in walnut or dark oak, enhancing its antique character. Technique: Engraving Maker: Rand, McNally & Co., Chicago, 1888 See less