Map of the Failed Scottish Colony of Caledonia in Panama, 1699

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Rare 1699 Map of the Failed Scottish Colony of Caledonia in Panama This scarce and historically fascinating map, titled 'The … Read more Rare 1699 Map of the Failed Scottish Colony of Caledonia in Panama This scarce and historically fascinating map, titled 'The Scots Settlement in America or New Caledonia A.D. 1699', documents the short-lived and ill-fated Scottish attempt to establish a colony on the Isthmus of Panama. The venture, known as the Darien Scheme, was one of Scotland’s most ambitious colonial enterprises—and ultimately, one of its most disastrous. The map was based on an original drawing by R. M. of the Company of Scotland and captures the strategic geography of the Bay of Caledonia and the surrounding settlements with remarkable clarity. The engraving shows the narrow isthmus coastline of the Darién province with key geographical features labeled, including Golden Island, Point Look Out, The Inward Bay, and The Outward Bay of Caledonia. Several locations are named in hopeful homage to Scotland’s heritage, such as New Edinburgh, Caledonia, and Mount St. John. In the upper right corner, an inset text describes the location and explains the colony’s intended advantages for trade and its eventual desertion. The Darien Scheme was launched in 1698 by the Company of Scotland, which hoped to create a trading hub linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. However, plagued by poor planning, disease, lack of supplies, and Spanish hostility, the colony collapsed within a year. The financial losses were devastating and played a pivotal role in Scotland’s decision to join the 1707 Act of Union with England. This map is a rare and poignant artifact of colonial ambition, Scottish nationalism, and one of the most consequential financial miscalculations in Scottish history. Condition: Very good condition considering the age, with clear impressions and light hand coloring. Margins are clean and the sheet has been professionally mounted in a neutral museum mat. There are only minor age-related spots and slight toning, adding to the antique character. Framing Tips: This piece is already attractively matted and would suit a dark wood or black frame with a subtle gold bevel to highlight the historic tone. Ideal for collectors of early colonial history, Scottish heritage, or rare Americana. See less