Antique French Engraved Map of Tonkin and Hainan Island, 18th Century

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Antique Map of Tonkin and Hainan Island – 18th Century French Engraving This is the “5me Carte du Tunquin,” an … Read more Antique Map of Tonkin and Hainan Island – 18th Century French Engraving This is the “5me Carte du Tunquin,” an antique engraved map depicting the northern coastal region of modern-day Vietnam, southern China, and the island of Hainan. The map shows detailed waterways, settlements, and geographic features along the Gulf of Tonkin, including the “Province de Canton” to the north and “Partie de l’Isle de Haynan” to the east. Coastal towns, rivers, and islands are named in French transliterations of local names, such as Fleuve Ton Leuang and Koue-hoe.

The chart is laid out with a fine coordinate grid, reflecting 18th-century cartographic precision and French mapping conventions. Produced during a period of heightened European interest in Southeast Asia, this map would have been part of a larger geographic and missionary record, possibly associated with Jesuit explorations and reporting from the region. Such maps were important in disseminating geographic knowledge to European audiences and documenting key coastal and inland trade routes. The style, typography, and engraving technique suggest mid-to-late 18th century origins, with clean hachuring to indicate relief and stippling for coastal waters.

Condition: Very good for its age, with a visible central fold as issued, minor handling marks, and some light toning to the edges. Paper remains strong, and all engraved lines are clear and sharp. No significant tears or losses. Technique: Engraving Maker: Unattributed (French school), 18th century See less