Map of India and Southeast Asia from Ptolemaic Geography, 1535

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Map of India and Southeast Asia from Ptolemaic Geography – 16th Century Woodcut This remarkable hand-colored woodcut map, originally designed … Read more Map of India and Southeast Asia from Ptolemaic Geography – 16th Century Woodcut This remarkable hand-colored woodcut map, originally designed according to the geographical knowledge of Claudius Ptolemy, offers a fascinating and highly stylized depiction of India and Southeast Asia as understood in antiquity and the early Renaissance. The map represents “India Extra Gangem” and its surrounding seas, capturing both historical and mythical geography that dominated European understanding of Asia before the Age of Discovery. The cartography features a trapezoidal projection typical of Ptolemaic maps and is bounded by latitudinal and longitudinal lines annotated in Roman numerals. Prominent features include the "Sinus Gangeticus" (Bay of Bengal), "Magnus Sinus" (the Gulf of Thailand or South China Sea), and "Mare Indicum" (Indian Ocean). Numerous locations are named in Latinized classical form, such as “Taprobana” (Sri Lanka), and “Aurea Chersonesus” (Malay Peninsula), as well as the Ganges River and imagined mountain ranges and settlements. What makes this print particularly desirable is its vibrant original hand-coloring and the surviving text visible on the reverse, confirming it was published as part of a Latin edition of Ptolemy’s 'Geographia'. These editions, especially from the early to mid-16th century, often came from important centers of humanist scholarship such as Basel or Strasbourg. The map is not only a geographic artifact but a testament to Renaissance-era printing, illustrating how ancient knowledge was transmitted and interpreted through woodcut printing techniques. Collectors and scholars alike value this map for its aesthetic qualities, historical significance, and insight into pre-modern conceptions of Asia. Its distinctively medieval view of geography, with distorted coastlines and imaginative landmasses, contrasts sharply with modern cartography and makes it a visually captivating piece. Condition Report: The print is in very good condition considering its age. The colors are still vibrant, and the woodcut impression remains strong and clear. Slight age-toning is visible, and there is a faint central fold as originally issued. Some minor discoloration or marginal wear is present, but there are no tears or repairs. The verso text is clearly visible, adding to its authenticity. Framing Tips: This map would benefit from a museum-grade mount and framing. Use a light cream or antique white mat to complement the aged paper and enhance the vivid colors of the woodcut. A gold-leaf or natural wood frame will suit its Renaissance origins beautifully. Consider UV-protective glass to preserve the pigments and paper integrity over time. This map makes a stunning centerpiece in any collection of early cartography or historical prints. See less