Antique World Map with Astronomical Spheres by Pierre Mortier, 1700

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Antique World Map with Astronomical Spheres by Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, circa 1700 This fascinating antique world map titled "Carte générale … Read more Antique World Map with Astronomical Spheres by Pierre Mortier, Amsterdam, circa 1700 This fascinating antique world map titled "Carte générale du monde, ou du monde terrestre & aquatique" (General Map of the World, or of the Terrestrial and Aquatic World) was published by Pierre Mortier in Amsterdam around 1700. It is a richly detailed and ambitious map engraved on Mercator’s projection, combining geographic knowledge with early scientific and cosmographic understanding. The map includes titles in both French and Dutch and was engraved by Jan van Luchenburg. It was originally published in Mortier’s famous biblical atlas, "Historie des Ouden en Nieuwen Testaments." The map depicts the continents with a mixture of contemporary accuracy and lingering cartographic myths. California is prominently shown as an island, and a speculative Northwest Passage is marked by a dotted line linking the Detroit d'Anian to Button’s Bay, west of Hudson Bay. In North America, a large fictitious lake appears as the source of the Rio Grande (R. de Nort), and the Great Lakes region is labeled as "Mer Douce" but remains incomplete. A small portion of New Zealand is indicated in the Pacific, reflecting early sightings. Australia’s outline is still very much in flux—its northern coast is connected to New Guinea, while Van Diemen’s Land (Tasmania) and other southern fragments appear disjointed. The northeastern tip of Asia is compressed and includes the speculative Cap de Glaces described by Nicolaas Witsen. One of the most distinctive features of this map is the row of five celestial and hemispheric diagrams above the map. These illustrations show various scientific and biblical concepts, including the phases of the moon, day and night, the Great Flood, and representations of the Western and Eastern hemispheres. This integration of theological, astronomical, and geographic knowledge makes the map an extraordinary example of Enlightenment-era worldview. Condition report: Good condition overall. There is some visible restoration along the lower margin and central folding line. The map is printed on strong paper and has a blank verso. The impression remains sharp, and the engraving retains fine detail. Please review the image closely for specific condition aspects. Framing tips: This map would look striking in a dark wood or ebony frame with a wide ivory or parchment-colored mat to draw out the fine black-and-white engraving. Museum-quality glass is recommended to protect the detailed work and ensure longevity. Its balance of historical geography and scientific illustration makes it an ideal centerpiece for a study, library, or gallery focused on exploration, theology, or the history of science. See less