Antique Map of Assam and Bhutan by Vandermaelen, 1827

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Antique Map of Assam and Bhutan – Hand-Colored Lithograph by Vandermaelen, 1827 This original antique map titled “Assam et Boutan” … Read more Antique Map of Assam and Bhutan – Hand-Colored Lithograph by Vandermaelen, 1827 This original antique map titled “Assam et Boutan” (No. 84) is a finely detailed lithograph from the Atlas Universel by Philippe Marie Vandermaelen, published in Brussels in 1827. It presents a rare and early European cartographic view of northeastern India, including the mountainous kingdom of Bhutan and the Brahmaputra River valley in Assam. The map covers the complex and geographically diverse region at the eastern edge of British India, extending from the Assam plains across the forested hills of Bhutan to the eastern Himalayan ranges bordering Tibet. Prominently labeled are “Pays de Deva Dharma Rajah” (Land of the Deva Dharma Raja), a historical reference to the Bhutanese monarchy, and “Royaume d’Assam ou Ascham,” reflecting the kingdom's political identity before its full absorption into British India. Key geographic features include the Brahmaputra River system, which meanders dramatically across the map, and numerous mountain chains depicted in shaded relief. Towns, forts, tribal areas, and trading routes are marked, including important locations like Gauhati (Guwahati), Rangamati, Tezpur, and Sadiya. The southern part of the map shows “Gonasse Errimentia” (Cachar region) and portions of “Manipur” and “Morang,” referencing neighboring territories in today’s northeast India and northern Myanmar. Vandermaelen's maps were among the first to use lithography on a wide scale for cartographic purposes, and this map maintains his hallmark features: uniform scale (1:1,641,836), fine linework, and hand-colored borders to denote regional distinctions. Each sheet from the *Atlas Universel* was designed to be joined into a massive three-dimensional globe, highlighting Vandermaelen’s ambitious vision for a unified cartographic world. This map is especially valuable for its historical depiction of Bhutan and Assam before British consolidation, offering insight into early 19th-century geographical knowledge and colonial interest in the Himalayan frontier. Condition: Excellent condition with original hand-color in outline. Light age-toning and minor centerfold creasing as issued. No tears, foxing, or repairs. Strong, stable paper and clean plate impression. Framing tips: This map pairs beautifully with a light wooden or antique gold frame and a cream or soft moss-green mat to echo the natural tones of the region. Ideal as part of a Himalayan or South Asian-themed map collection. Technique: Lithograph with original hand color Maker: Philippe Marie Vandermaelen, Brussels, 1827 See less