Antique Map of Central Asia, 1827

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Antique Map of Kalmykia – Vandermaelen Lithograph of Central Asia, 1827 This rare antique map titled “Partie de la Kalmoukie” … Read more Antique Map of Kalmykia – Vandermaelen Lithograph of Central Asia, 1827 This rare antique map titled “Partie de la Kalmoukie” (No. 56) is an original 1827 lithograph by Belgian cartographer Philippe Marie Vandermaelen. Published as part of his monumental Atlas Universel, this sheet presents a stark and evocative portrayal of a remote region of Central Asia, including parts of present-day western China (Xinjiang), near the Taklamakan Desert and Lop Nor basin. The map focuses on the arid expanses historically associated with the Kalmyk and Uyghur regions, featuring locations such as the cities of Khotan (Kotân), Yarkand (Yarkend), and the lake of Lop Nor, clearly marked as "Lop." Also indicated are several mountain ranges, desert tracts labeled "Désert Sablonneux" (Sandy Desert), and notable rivers including the Yarkand River. The map annotates locations with sparse settlement names like Sertene, Cas. Nog., and regions like “Province de Fo-Ym,” “Kharie,” and “Oukie,” reflecting a European interpretation of the ethnic and geographic divisions of the time. This print stands out for its minimalist style, characteristic of Vandermaelen’s work, which prioritizes accuracy and topographical clarity. The terrain is rendered in shaded relief to indicate elevation, and the few named settlements and rivers reflect the limited Western knowledge of the region in the early 19th century. This map forms part of Vandermaelen's innovative vision: mapping the entire world at the same scale (1:1,641,836) and printing it via lithography—a cutting-edge method at the time. Philippe Vandermaelen was a self-taught mapmaker and the founder of the Établissement Géographique in Brussels, one of the earliest and most significant geographic institutes in Europe. His Atlas Universel was the first to attempt a systematic representation of the world at a consistent scale, allowing all sheets to be joined into a giant three-dimensional globe. Condition: Good condition overall. Crisp impression with original centerfold. Light, even toning with minimal spotting. Strong paper with no tears, repairs, or foxing, except for both bottom corners. Framing tips: This map’s subdued elegance is well-suited to minimalist or vintage-style frames in matte black, warm oak, or brushed bronze. Use a pale ivory or sand-colored mat to echo the desert tones and enhance the map’s visual depth. Technique: Lithograph Maker: Philippe Marie Vandermaelen, Brussels, 1827 See less