Ortelius Map, 1573

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"1573 Abraham Ortelius Map of Tartary, Japan, and Western North America" of the Map: This is an outstanding example of … Read more "1573 Abraham Ortelius Map of Tartary, Japan, and Western North America" of the Map: This is an outstanding example of Abraham Ortelius' map titled "Tartariae Sive Magni Chami Regni typus," from the groundbreaking "Theatrum Orbis Terarrum," the world's first modern atlas. Published around 1573, this map is significant for being the earliest obtainable map that names California and includes the Strait of Anian, thought to represent today's Bering Strait, depicting a possible Northwest Passage to Asia. Geographic and Cartographic Features: - Coverage: The map spans from the Caspian Sea in the west across Tartary (Central and East Asia), including China and Japan, to the west coast of North America. It depicts California and the mythical Strait of Anian distinctly. - Japan and California: Japan is portrayed horizontally, reflecting the cartographic conventions of the time, while California is represented as a peninsula. - Tartar Kingdom: It extends over a vast area showing various topographic details, cities, and other geographical features. Artistic Elements: - Cartouches: The map includes two richly decorated cartouches; one in the top right corner features the title amidst exotic birds and floral arrangements, and the other in the bottom left shows figures possibly representing local inhabitants, adorned with a narrative about the region. - Decorative Imagery: The map is further embellished with ships, a large fish in the ocean, and other maritime symbols that enhance its visual appeal. Historical and Cultural Significance: - Early Depictions: This map is pivotal for its early depiction of Northeast Asia and North America, influencing the European understanding and imagination of these regions during the 16th century. - Innovations: It reflects the adoption of the Strait of Anian, aligning with the era's quests for a Northwest Passage, and integrates myths like the Kingdom of Prester John and references to Marco Polo's travels. - Textual Annotations: Extensive Latin texts provide insights into the region's perceived history and geography, including references to biblical tribes, ancient kingdoms, and historical figures like the Great Khan. Printing History: - States of the Map: The map underwent several changes through its states from its first print in ca. 1570 to adjustments in the coastline, ship details, and cartographic embellishments in subsequent versions until about 1609. Collector's Value: As one of the first maps to include such significant geographical myths and real locations in tandem with artistic mastery, this map holds tremendous value for collectors interested in the evolution of cartographic techniques, early Asian and North American geography, and the history of exploration. Its place in the first modern atlas further cements its status as a collectible artifact of major historical importance. See less