Ewe and Lamb of the South Down Breed from Sussex, 1841, Lithograph

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Old colored lithograph by Fairland after W. Nicholson, from "The Breeds of the Domestic Animals of the British Isles" by … Read more Old colored lithograph by Fairland after W. Nicholson, from "The Breeds of the Domestic Animals of the British Isles" by David Low, published in London, 1842. The lithograph depicts the South Down breed, showing an ewe and lamb. The ewe and lamb were bred by Thomas Ellman, Esq., of Glynde, Sussex. The image showcases detailed illustrations of the breed, with particular attention to their wool and physical characteristics, set against a pastoral backdrop. The lithograph was drawn on stone and printed by Fairland, with publication details indicating its release in June 1841 by Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans, Paternoster Row, London. Current Status of the South Down Breed The South Down breed, originating from the South Downs in Sussex, England, continues to be an important and popular breed today. 1. **Breeding and Distribution:** The South Down breed is widely bred in the UK and other parts of the world. It is known for its adaptability to various climates and terrains, making it a popular choice for sheep farmers. 2. **Economic Importance:** South Down sheep are highly valued for both their wool and meat. The wool is fine and dense, suitable for various textile products, while the meat, particularly lamb, is prized for its quality and flavor. 3. **Conservation and Popularity:** The South Down breed is not considered endangered. It remains a cornerstone of the sheep farming industry, appreciated for its excellent meat quality, ease of management, and hardiness. See less